Create Your Own Ultimate Debt Elimination Plan

he method is simple. 1) Set a monthly amount. 2) Pay all minimum amounts. 3) Pay extra money toward the debt with the highest interest rate.

This method will ensure that you pay the least amount of interest and repay your debts as soon as possible.

The trick to paying the least amount of interest possible is to pay extra money toward the debt with the highest interest rate. Obviously you want that debt paid off as soon as you can. Each month it costs you the most.

The trick to paying off your debts in the least amount of time is to set a fixed total amount to pay each month. The trap many people fall into is that they only pay the minimum payments. These minimum payments are designed to keep you paying that high interest rate for as long as possible.

By paying a fixed total amount each month, as one debt is paid off, you will have more money to pay towards another debt. This is often called the "snow-ball" effect.

But first things first.

First, determine you ability to pay. If your total payments are much more than you can afford, you are in trouble. You may need to contact a non-profit credit counseling agency. You can find them in your local phone book or online.

But be careful of companies that want an up front fee. Check with your local Better Business Bureau for recommendations.

Next you need to make a commitment to stop getting further into debt. Cut up your extra credit cards or put them where you cannot easily get them. If you are living a lifestyle that depends on credit, you will soon dig a hole you cannot easily climb out of.

Stop spending more than you make each month and don't count on future bonuses, inheritances, refunds or other non-dependable income to bail you out. If you make $2000 a month you can only spend $2000 a month. Look for ways to cut back and purchases you can postpone or do without.

Now, let's look at each step of your ultimate debt reduction plan more closely.

First, determine how much you can afford to pay each month toward your debts. At the minimum it should be the total of all your minimum payments for the current month.

You may need to examine your spending for the last several months. Find things you can eliminate or do without for a while. Postpone purchases, cancel subscriptions. Anything to free up more money to pay off your debts.

You may even want to postpone investing for awhile. Are your investments beating that 18% you are paying on your credit card? If not, a better investment would be to repay your debts.

Once you have your monthly debt repayment amount set, you need to write down each monthly debt you are paying. Record the creditor's name, the current balance, and the interest rate. Then take a separate sheet of paper and reorder the debts so that the debt with the highest interest rate is at the top.

Now as each monthly bill comes in pay the minimum payment. Subtract the minimum payment amount from your set monthly total. After all the bills are paid for the month, take any extra money left over and make another payment on the debt at the top of your list.

You can make an additional payment this month or save the money to add to next month's bill. But don't spend it!

As each debt is repaid, cross it off your list, but keep paying the total monthly amount you set at the beginning. This will accelerate your debt repayment and save you hundreds or even thousands in interest charges.

The two keys to your ultimate debt elimination plan are to 1) stop getting further into debt and 2) set your monthly debt repayment amount. The rest is easy. You will be debt free before you know it!
by David Berky

The Proper Use Of Credit Cards

Credits cards are a convenience, not a crutch.

Credit cards are a great way to make purchases and record to the penny your spending. They also provide a way to postpone payment on items and thereby earn more interest on your money.

For example, if you have a money market account that gives you 5% annual interest and you spend $1000 a month through your credit card, you can keep that $1000 in your money market account for an additional month. At the end of a year you would have earned an additional $51.16 for doing nothing.

Now $51 may not be much but it's free!

Also you can use your credit card statements to keep track of exactly how much you are spending and where your money goes. With some credit cards you can use personal finance software to download your credit card transactions from the Internet right to your home computer.

Credit cards may actually save you money. Some people avoid making purchases if they do not have cash. Cash seems to "burn a hole" in our pockets, it just disappears. It is so easy to spend and it is right there. But a credit card takes more effort and you know that you have to pay the bill later that month.

Your credit card may also offer a rewards program where you get cash back, frequent flyer miles or discounts on services and merchandise.

Credit cards are convenient. Some purchases, especially those on the Internet, will only accept credit card payment. Also you don't have to continually go to the bank or ATM to get cash.

A credit card also provides a measure of safety. You don't have to carry large amounts of cash for large purchases. Even if your card or credit card number is stolen, you are not responsible for the thief's use of your card.

But credit cards can also be a crutch. Too many people see their credit limit not as the maximum amount of debt they can go into, but as an account full of money that they can spend.

Average household consumer credit balances have now topped $7000. The monthly interest charge for a credit card charging 18% interest is over $100. More than $1200 a year just in interest.

And this interest is not like home mortgage interest that you can deduct from your taxes. You are paying an additional 15-36% on top of the $1200 for taxes on the interest you are charged. That brings your interest charge total up to $1400-1600 each year. Even more if your balance or interest rate is higher.

What is silly is that many people who are paying 18% interest rates on credit are also investing in a stock market that only averages 11%. Or worse, keeping money in money market, savings accounts or CDs that only pay .5-3%.

Want an investment that returns over 20%? Invest in paying down your debts. In the above example you can save over 20% with taxes factored in.

Many people have developed the habit of using their credit cards to buy what they want now and paying for it later. They then make only the minimum payments required. Often the minimum payment is set so that you only pay the monthly finance charge (interest) or just a small amount above it.

This will keep people paying that 18% rate for years. A $1000 purchase can end up costing $1500 when paid off after 5 years. Ironically many of these same people will wait months for a sale so that the item's price goes down 10-20% and then make a purchase on their credit card and end up giving the savings to the credit card company instead.

Sometimes the credit card can lead a person into living a lifestyle that is beyond their means. If a person gets in the habit of dining out two to three times a week and these meals are paid for by credit card, the card balance increases quickly. Often the additional expense was not planned or budgeted. People can even end up spending more each month than the actually earn.

This can continue as long as the credit card balance is below the limit and the person makes their regular monthly payments. But as soon as the credit limit is reached, many credit companies will increase the credit limit and give the person more room to get into debt. I have personally seen a credit card limit expanded by $10,000 within three months.

This cycle can continue until the person is required to make a minimum payment that is more than they can afford. Now not only do they have to cut back on the lifestyle they have grown accustomed to over the years, but they also have to either increase their income or cut out things they enjoyed before increasing their lifestyle with their credit card.

Also what happens if the person is suddenly out of work or has to take a pay cut or lower paying job. That's right, the credit card bills keep coming. And many people rely on the remainder of their credit limit to supplement their income until they are working again or can find a better paying job.

We have seen this cycle in America increase average credit card balances each year and eat up the equity in many people's homes. Home equity loans are used as credit cards to live a lifestyle that is beyond people's means. Or to purchase toys they really can't afford to buy let alone keep and use.

Or the home equity money is used to "pay off high interest credit card debt" as the ads suggest. But then people continue the habit of living off their credit cards and get right back into debt again.

So what is the answer to America's growing debt problem? Abolish credit cards? Nationally imposed credit limits?

How about a little old fashioned self-discipline? I know it's not in style anymore but it is still the best policy.

Bottom line: pay off your credit card balance each month. Don't buy something now and expect the big end of year bonus to pay off your credit card. Even if you do get it, you will probably spend it on something else.

Don't fall into the habit of living off your credit cards. If you have $1000 of disposable income to spend each month, whether through a credit card or in cash, only spend the $1000. Don't try to make up for extra expense this month by assuming you can catch up on your credit card payment next month. It won't happen.

If you have developed bad credit habits, cut up your credit cards, or only keep one for emergencies and resolve to pay off the balance each month. Then create a plan to get yourself out of debt and stick to it.

You can relieve stress, avoid family conflicts and sleep better at night knowing that there are no credit card wolves howling at your door.
by David Berky

Credit Card Traps, And How To Avoid Them

"0% interest* for the first six months, no annual fees** and a low fixed*** rate of only 8.9%****!"

* Unless you count the deferred interest we will charge you if you don't pay off the full balance transfer amount when the promotional period ends.

** Except the ones we charge for "late payments****", going over your balance, cash advances, balance transfers, membership in "rewards" programs, etc., etc., etc.

*** Fixed for the first month, but after we may change it without notice for: late payments, going over your balance, changes in the prime rate, or just cause we want more of your money.

**** Rate depends on your credit score. (Which we already checked and intend to charge you 19.8% or we wouldn't bother sending you this great***** offer.)

***** A payment may be late if we just don't get around to processing it in time no matter when you actually mailed it to us.

****** May not be great in all states.

Yes, folks, "the devil is in the details" and the truth is in the fine print.

While this is obviously an exaggerated and fictitious example I have seen most of these "weasel" clauses in the 100s of credit card offers I receive each year.

Some of these tricks and traps are practiced by local and national merchants with their "store credit cards" and "discount cards".

I have seen stores and even car dealerships make "no interest for a year" type announcements and advertisements. But when you actually read the contract (and who does that - they count on you to not read the whole thing and you probably won't understand it without your attorney) you may find that instead of the regular payments you would expect to start at the end of the no interest period, you are required to pay the full purchase price.

If you want to make installment payments, you will be required to pay the payment plus the interest (look for the rate in the fine print) and you may also be required to pay the interest that accrued during your "interest free" period. Gotcha!

Or how about the "no annual fees" bit. Look out for the contract to say "no annual fees FOR THE FIRST YEAR". Or first two years or that a "membership" fee is required. How that differs from an "annual fee" is beyond me.

Also watch out for the "no annual fees" for the use of the card but "membership fee required" to participate the in frequent flyer miles or cash back points program (which was probably why you chose that card to begin with). Gotcha!

And how about the "fixed" rate? Read the fine print, it will actually say "subject to change without notice". Is it just me or do I misunderstand the meaning of the word "fixed"?

Also your "fixed" rate may be raised to the "maximum allowable by state law" if you go over your credit limit (including fees that may put you over your limit before you even know it), make a late payment, miss a payment or do not pay the full amount. Gotcha!

And then there is that low "teaser rate". Yes that's what it is called in the industry and it is appropriately descriptive. That rate is given out, they aren't lying about that. But it is only given to the people who have 700 or above credit scores, minimal debt, and a high paying job.

The majority of the people who are sent the ad will not get the lowest rate. But you won't know your rate until you apply for the card. But by the time they tell you what rate you will be at they have already signed you up and issued your card.

They count on the fact that most people will just accept the rate and go from there. Gotcha!

So how can you avoid these traps?

Rule #1, read ALL of the fine print. If you are not clear on something ask someone else what they think it means. Ask an attorney friend, CPA (certified public accountant), financial planner, banker or other person in the financial industry. Chances are they will have several questions about the fine print, too.

Rule #2, don't apply for a card unless or until they tell you what your actual rate will be. This is hard because most of them are not set up to tell you. Generally you will need to know your credit scores and have a copy of your credit report handy.

Even then you are unlikely to find someone through their telephone maze that will or can actually answer your question. Try to find a card that gives you a confirmed rate before you apply. A conscientious company will first request a copy of your credit report from one of the credit bureaus before quoting you a rate.

Look on http://www.bankrate.com for current rates offered by various credit card companies and banks. Often smaller banks and companies offer better deals and are not as strict or hard to deal with. Check with your local banks also. At least with a locally issued credit card "you know where they live".

Rule #3, always mail your payment at least 7 days before it is due. Or try paying through the Internet. Many companies now offer that payment method. It can also save you time and stamps.

Rule #4, check your statement each month to be sure you are still at the interest rate you signed up for. If your rate has been increased, look for a late payment fee, or some other reason for the increase. Call the company and ask them why they increased your rate.

If your rate was unjustly increased (they processed the payment late or credited it to your account late, but it was not received late) then ask them to change your rate back to what it should be.

Even if you did make a late payment, most companies will reduce your rate after six months of on-time payments. But if you don't ask, they will keep you at the higher rate as long as they can.

In the credit card business it is definitely "caveat emptor" or buyer beware!
by David Berky

Crushing Credit Card Debt

How much do YOU owe on your credit cards?

The average American family is now over $7000 in debt just on their credit cards. That debt generates an interest charge of over $105 each month if your card charges the average 18%. If you have missed a payment or made a late payment (even by one day!), you may be paying up to 27% interest or over $157 each month.

Most credit card companies require a modest payment towards the card balance. Modest meaning from $10 to $20 a month. To pay off a $7000 debt at $20 a month you will not pay off this debt for 29 years.

And what about those interest charges? Paying off a $7000 credit card debt charging an interest rate of 18% and paying $20 a month towards the debt, you will pay over $18,400, more than TWICE the original debt, just in interest.

What if you have more than one card? What if your debt is over $7000? What can you do? How can you get out of this hole?

There are some techniques that can help you pay off your debt and do not require expensive loans, invasive credit checks, or expensive financial planners and accountants. You can also save on interest charges by paying off your debts in a certain order.

The most effective technique is sometimes called the "snowball" method. The snowball method suggests that when you pay off one debt you apply that payment amount to the next debt. Thus the amount you pay on a debt grows like a snowball rolling down a hill.

For example, you have three credit cards with debts of $5000, $4000, and $3000 which are charging you 18%, 27%, and 12%, respectively, and you are paying $150, $125 and $100 each month. By paying these required monthly amounts you will pay off your $3000 credit card first.

Now that the $3000 card is paid off you have an extra $100 a month. Put that extra $100 toward paying off your next credit card debt. Now you are paying $225 a month on the $4000 card and the $150 on the $5000 card. With this accelerated payment on the $4000 card you will pay off the card earlier and save some money on interest charges.

Then apply the $225 payment to the $5000 card for a monthly payment total of $375. Soon this card will be paid off and you will have $375 extra each month to pay off other debts or better yet, INVEST!

So, which debts should get paid off first?

Generally, you want to pay off the debts that are charging you the highest interest rates first. In the above example you could have added the $100 payment to the $5000 credit card rather than the $4000 credit card. But the $4000 credit card is charging you 27% where the $5000 credit card is charging 18%. By paying off the card charging the higher interest rate first, you will save some money on interest charges.

If this sounds too confusing, you can enlist your computer. You can search the Internet for the keywords "debt reduction calculator" or you can visit http://www.simplejoe.com/debteraser/index2.htm and review a product named Simple Joe's Debt Eraser.

Simple Joe's Debt Eraser helps you create a Rapid Debt Reduction Plan that is customized to your debts and your situation. Just enter your debts and the amount you can afford to pay each month. The software will create a plan telling you how much to pay towards each debt each month until they are all paid off.

You CAN pay off your debts. The trick is to stop charging purchases to your credit cards and develop a debt reduction plan. Your plan should include "snowballing" your payments and prioritizing the debts by high interest rate.
by David Berky